2013 56 min 1-932869-83-2 This film has subtitles English

Joystick Warriors

Video Games, Violence & the Culture of Militarism

or

Synopsis

For years, there's been widespread speculation about the relationship between violent video games and violence in the real world. Joystick Warriors provides the clearest account yet of the latest research on this issue. Drawing on the insights of media scholars, military analysts, combat veterans, and gamers themselves, the film trains its sights on the wildly popular genre of first-person shooter games, exploring how the immersive experience they offer links up with the larger stories we tell ourselves as a culture about violence, militarism, guns, and manhood. Along the way, it examines the game industry's longstanding working relationship with the U.S. military and the American gun industry, and offers a riveting examination of the games themselves -- showing how they work to sanitize, glamorize, and normalize violence while cultivating dangerously regressive attitudes and ideas about masculinity and militarism.

Features Leigh Alexander, Craig Anderson, Andrew Bacevich, Nina Huntemann, Sut Jhally, Elizabeth Losh, Matt Payne, Clive Thompson, and others.

(Viewer Discretion Advised: Contains Graphic Violence)

Release Date:2013
Duration:56 min
ISBN:1-932869-83-2
Subtitles:English

Trailers

Watch the trailer

Filmmaker Credits

A Media Education Foundation Production
Director, Producer & Editor
Roger Sorkin
Executive Producer
Sut Jhally
Associate Producer
Nina Huntemann

Resources: Downloads and Related Links

Praise

"The conversation about violent video games has been hijacked by high profile tragedies, such as school shootings. Paradoxically, this has allowed the multiple effects of violent games to be overlooked. This video brings some of the complexities back into the conversation."
Douglas A. Gentile
Associate Professor of Psychology at Iowa State University
Co-Author of Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents
"A vivid and sometimes startling journey into gaming worlds and their most violent extremes, this film leaves little doubt about the imbrication of empire and masculinity driving the bodily habituations that video games demand. Shifting our attention from the fatigued debates about the reproduction of violence to the vaster and more damning implications entailed in the normalization of perpetual war, the film demonstrates that these forms of entertainment do not simplistically create violent users. Rather they reflect back to us the already present saturation of violence we might rather not be forced to acknowledge."
Jasbir Puar
Associate Professor of Women's & Gender Studies at Rutgers University
Author of Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times
Joystick Warriors presents a much more nuanced and productive discussion of violent video games and their effects than the traditional question of whether violent game exposure increases aggression. As a cultural phenomenon, violent video games have the potential to produce much more profound effects on society, particularly in terms of desensitizing young people to violence, reducing the capacity for empathy and glorifying weapons and militarism, that might not be apparent in terms of an individual’s violent or aggressive behavior. This film does an excellent job of presenting those very important issues."
Bruce D. Bartholow
Associate Professor of Psychological Sciences at the University of Missouri
"As a media literacy educator, Joystick Warriors is a necessity for my classroom. Using powerful examples and expert analysis, the movie weaves through a detailed critical analysis of the videogame industry and their products."
Alexis Ladd
Instructor at Wheelock College
Co-founder of the Massachusetts Media Literacy Consortium
“Do videogames make players violent? Though this question still dominates popular discussions of not just violent videogames but videogames in general, it has always been the wrong question to ask. Joystick Warriors makes clear that the persistence of that very question obscures videogaming’s participation in a hypermasculine, militarized culture of violence. An interdisciplinary array of leading scholars and media theorists, top games journalists, and former military personnel speak in their own words about the state of violent games today over a well-chosen and starkly gruesome litany of the most striking scenes from a surprisingly complete and current catalogue of videogames. It will be on my syllabus next semester.”
Timothy J. Welsh, PhD
Assistant Professor of English
Loyola University New Orleans
Founding Member of The Critical Gaming Project
“Do videogames make players violent? Though this question still dominates popular discussions of not just violent videogames but videogames in general, it has always been the wrong question to ask. Joystick Warriors makes clear that the persistence of that very question obscures videogaming’s participation in a hypermasculine, militarized culture of violence. An interdisciplinary array of leading scholars and media theorists, top games journalists, and former military personnel speak in their own words about the state of violent games today over a well-chosen and starkly gruesome litany of the most striking scenes from a surprisingly complete and current catalogue of videogames. It will be on my syllabus next semester.”
Timothy J. Welsh, PhD
Assistant Professor of English
Loyola University New Orleans
Founding Member of The Critical Gaming Project
"Joystick Warriors presents a wide-ranging critical take on the role of military and violent videogames in contemporary culture. With excellent access to leading academics and commentators, interspersed with extensive in-game footage and news and pop culture sources, the film presents its argument in extremely compelling fashion. Whilst centred on the USA, given the proliferation of military videogames across the West the findings of the film are extremely thought provoking for those us whose citizens consume military games in large quantities. The film offers a forceful argument that historically the debate on media effects has been preoccupied with a focus on violence –- in short, do games lead us to kill? –- Instead it suggests that more pressing and important questions have been lost such as do violent games result in desensitisation? Do they promote certain forms of militarized/violent masculinities which have the potential to shape our cognitions and attitudes? Do they reduce our critical faculties such that we are less questioning of whether we should be involved in war full stop? In raising such questions, Joystick Warriors opens up a vital space for asking questions which the film makers rightly identify as crucial. Yet the film arguably could go further –- it should make it clear that the criticisms of the existing work on videogames and violence (which are primarily centred on disaggregating games from other effects and methodological issues related to how we account for behaviour) are just as compelling in demonstrating themes such as desensitisation. What the film ultimately presents is a series of crucially important arguments –- ones which we should all engage with and reflect on -- what we now need is the research to start to seek answers to these questions before we can say with real certainty how military games do or don’t shape the culture of militarism."
Nick Robinson
Associate Professor of Politics at The University of Leeds
Author of Videogames, Popular Culture and World Politics
"Joystick Warriors is an unflinching and thought-provoking examination of violence and video games. Avoiding the cliched narratives that tend to define the debate, the documentary steps back to reflect on a much deeper level about the role of militarism in our culture. Gender, guns, the military-industrial complex and a host of issues are tied together in a revealing analysis of why digital violence, and war more generally, have a profound effect on who we as as human beings. A fantastic resource."
Ian Shaw
Lecturer on Human Geography
University of Glasgow
Joystick Warriors presents a much more nuanced and productive discussion of violent video games and their effects than the traditional question of whether violent game exposure increases aggression. As a cultural phenomenon, violent video games have the potential to produce much more profound effects on society, particularly in terms of desensitizing young people to violence, reducing the capacity for empathy and glorifying weapons and militarism, that might not be apparent in terms of an individual’s violent or aggressive behavior. This film does an excellent job of presenting those very important issues."
Bruce D. Bartholow
Associate Professor of Psychological Sciences at the University of Missouri
"Smart, engaging, and thought-provoking, Joystick Warriors delivers the latest research on video games and brings much-needed attention to what happens when people regularly engage in virtual killing. It could not be more timely or important."
Nancy Carlsson-Paige
Professor Emerita at Lesley University
Author of The War Play Dilemma
"Does the repetition of violence—and the escalation from melee weapon to assault rifle, stab wound to decapitation—condition players to shoot, maim, kill? To use violent language or action onscreen and off? Joystick Warriors does a masterful job exploring these questions and examining how violence in first-person shooters is employed as theme, gameplay strategy, and identity. The film even implicates the US military and asks us to consider the cooperation (co-op play?) between players, game developers, and the 'military industrial entertainment complex.'"
Films for the Feminist Classroom
"Joystick Warriors combines incredible insightfulness with accessibility. Even as someone who devotes my career to studying the normalization of violence and the gendered dynamics of that normalization, I found this video strikingly original and deeply engaging. Whether or not video games encourage violence, they normalize violence and glorify tough masculinity -- and this video shows how, even to doubters."
Laura Sjoberg
Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida
Author of Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq
"Joystick Warriors offers a visually stunning, highly insightful and very provocative critical exploration of the immensely popular FPS genre of video games and their connections to contemporary narrations of militarism and masculinity. This is a fabulous resource for teaching about the geopolitics of video games and makes a very timely and valuable contribution to the emerging debates around video games and popular culture."
Marcus Power
Professor of Geography at Durham University
Editor of Cinema and Popular Geo-Politics
"Joystick Warriors is an informed, balanced, and nuanced film that challenges how we view video games and violence — perfect for teaching or public engagement.”
Mark Salter
Professor of Political Studies at the University of Ottawa
Author of Barbarians and Civilization in International Relations
"Joystick Warriors presents a wide-ranging critical take on the role of military and violent videogames in contemporary culture. With excellent access to leading academics and commentators, interspersed with extensive in-game footage and news and pop culture sources, the film presents its argument in extremely compelling fashion. Whilst centred on the USA, given the proliferation of military videogames across the West the findings of the film are extremely thought provoking for those us whose citizens consume military games in large quantities. The film offers a forceful argument that historically the debate on media effects has been preoccupied with a focus on violence –- in short, do games lead us to kill? –- Instead it suggests that more pressing and important questions have been lost such as do violent games result in desensitisation? Do they promote certain forms of militarized/violent masculinities which have the potential to shape our cognitions and attitudes? Do they reduce our critical faculties such that we are less questioning of whether we should be involved in war full stop? In raising such questions, Joystick Warriors opens up a vital space for asking questions which the film makers rightly identify as crucial. Yet the film arguably could go further –- it should make it clear that the criticisms of the existing work on videogames and violence (which are primarily centred on disaggregating games from other effects and methodological issues related to how we account for behaviour) are just as compelling in demonstrating themes such as desensitisation. What the film ultimately presents is a series of crucially important arguments –- ones which we should all engage with and reflect on -- what we now need is the research to start to seek answers to these questions before we can say with real certainty how military games do or don’t shape the culture of militarism."
Nick Robinson
Associate Professor of Politics at The University of Leeds
Author of Videogames, Popular Culture and World Politics
"More than a dissection of violence in video games, Joystick Warriors examines the broader cultural effects of first-person shooter games and asks what happens when belligerence becomes the go-to solution for social conflict. A powerful examination of this sector of the game industry."
Stacy Takacs
Associate Professor and Director of American Studies at Oklahoma State University
"Joystick Warriors really nails the perennial question of violence and video games. With a diverse array of commentators from academe, the game industry, and the military, the film refreshingly bypasses the usual tired and distracting debates about whether games cause murder. What we get is a nuanced picture of how large swaths of commercial gaming culture normalize violence, a trend that has implications that range from a loss of everyday empathy to acceptance of an increasingly militarized world. I know of no other film that takes on these issues so expertly, directly, and artfully. After watching only the first ten minutes, I had already changed my plans to use it in class this semester."
Roger Stahl
Associate Professor of Communication Studies at the University of Georgia
Co-curator of TheVisionMachine.com
"Joystick Warriors combines incredible insightfulness with accessibility. Even as someone who devotes my career to studying the normalization of violence and the gendered dynamics of that normalization, I found this video strikingly original and deeply engaging. Whether or not video games encourage violence, they normalize violence and glorify tough masculinity -- and this video shows how, even to doubters."
Laura Sjoberg
Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida
Author of Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq
"This documentary offers a more nuanced perspective on violent games that goes beyond the now stale discussions of addiction and aggression."
David Nieborg
Department of Media & Culture Studies at the University of Amsterdam
Joystick Warriors is an excellent and fair presentation of the issues surrounding video game violence, in particular first person shooter games. Joystick Warriors is a “must-see” for educators and others who want an overall view of the violent video game controversy. For both high school and college students this is a film which would lead to a good deal of classroom discussion.”
Ed Donnerstein, PhD
Professor of Communication & Dean Emeritus of the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences
University of Arizona
"Joystick Warriors really nails the perennial question of violence and video games. With a diverse array of commentators from academe, the game industry, and the military, the film refreshingly bypasses the usual tired and distracting debates about whether games cause murder. What we get is a nuanced picture of how large swaths of commercial gaming culture normalize violence, a trend that has implications that range from a loss of everyday empathy to acceptance of an increasingly militarized world. I know of no other film that takes on these issues so expertly, directly, and artfully. After watching only the first ten minutes, I had already changed my plans to use it in class this semester."
Roger Stahl
Associate Professor of Communication Studies at the University of Georgia
Co-curator of TheVisionMachine.com
"Joystick Warriors is sobering, articulate, and willing to ask questions and seek answers beyond the overly-reductive, blame-game red herrings of whether or not video games cause violence or create violent people. Instead, the film reveals the imbricated relationships between games, the commodification and aestheticization of violence, the fantasies of control and interactivity, the military-industrial-entertainment complex, as well as race, gender, class, and nation. In short, Joystick Warriors takes seriously video games -- from developers to players to politicians -- as participants in and producers of cultures of violence, militarism, and fear. A must see for classroom, community, and gamers especially."
Edmond Chang
Assistant Professor of English at Drew University
“By recognizing that video games are the latest medium to rely on violence, Joystick Warriors asks us not just do video games make us more violent but, perhaps more importantly, what purposes the interaction with and commodification of violence serves in our society.”
Randy Nichols
Assistant Professor of Media Studies at Bentley University
"Joystick Warriors is an unflinching and thought-provoking examination of violence and video games. Avoiding the cliched narratives that tend to define the debate, the documentary steps back to reflect on a much deeper level about the role of militarism in our culture. Gender, guns, the military-industrial complex and a host of issues are tied together in a revealing analysis of why digital violence, and war more generally, have a profound effect on who we as as human beings. A fantastic resource."
Ian Shaw
Lecturer on Human Geography
University of Glasgow
"Essential viewing for all. Makes a significant contribution to the urgent discussion about the impact violent entertainment has on society."
Jo Comerford
Executive Director of the National Priorities Project
"Essential viewing for all. Makes a significant contribution to the urgent discussion about the impact violent entertainment has on society."
Jo Comerford
Executive Director of the National Priorities Project
"Joystick Warriors offers a visually stunning, highly insightful and very provocative critical exploration of the immensely popular FPS genre of video games and their connections to contemporary narrations of militarism and masculinity. This is a fabulous resource for teaching about the geopolitics of video games and makes a very timely and valuable contribution to the emerging debates around video games and popular culture."
Marcus Power
Professor of Geography at Durham University
Editor of Cinema and Popular Geo-Politics
"More than a dissection of violence in video games, Joystick Warriors examines the broader cultural effects of first-person shooter games and asks what happens when belligerence becomes the go-to solution for social conflict. A powerful examination of this sector of the game industry."
Stacy Takacs
Associate Professor and Director of American Studies at Oklahoma State University
Joystick Warriors is a worthy and in-depth meditation on videogames and the militarized culture that both produces and consumes them.”
Dr. David Clearwater
Faculty of Fine Arts & New Media at the University of Lethbridge